Malcolm X (also see Biography section)

Hisham Aidi, “Malcolm X and the Sudanese,” Al Jazeera (March 19, 2020) https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/malcolm-sudanese-200318141328025.html

Saladin Ambar, Malcolm X at Oxford Union: Racial Politics in a Global Era (2014)

Donna A. Auston, “UPenn: The Legacy of Malcolm X” http://donnaauston.com/upenn-the-legacy-of-malcolm-x/

Magnus O. Bassey, Malcolm X and African American Self-Consciousness (2005)

Richard D. Benson II, Fighting for Our Place in the Sun: Malcolm X and the Radicalization of the Black Student Movement, 1960-1973 (2014)

George Breitman (ed.), Malcolm X: Selected Speeches and Statements (1994)

Jan R. Carew, Ghosts in Our Blood: With Malcolm X in Africa, England, and the Caribbean (1994)

Claude Clegg, “Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad”, in Robert. E. Terrill, Cambridge Companion to Malcolm X (2010), pp. 10-25

Louis A. Decaro Jr., On the Side of My People: A Religious Life of Malcolm X (1997)

Rita Kiki Edozie and Curtis Stokes (editors), Malcolm X’s Michigan Worldview: An Exemplar for Contemporary Black Studies (2015)

Juan M. Floyd-Thomas, “Gaining One’s Definition: The (De)Chrirstianization of Malcolm X’s Life and Legacy”, Journal of Africana Religions, 3/1 (2015_, pp. 44-61

Y.N. Kly, The Black Book: The True Political Philosophy of Malcolm x (El Hajj Malik El Shabazz) (2015)

Louis Lomax, To Kill a Black Man (1968)

Theresa Perry (editor), Teaching Malcolm X (1995)

Randy Roberts and Johnny Smith, Blood Brothers: The Fatal Friendship Between Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X (2016)

William W. Sales, From Civil Rights to Black Liberation: Malcolm X and the Organization of Afro-American Unity (1999)

Robert. E. Terrill, Cambridge Companion to Malcolm X (2010)

Robert E. Terrill, Malcolm X: Inventing Racial Judgement (2007)

Eboni Marshall Turman, “‘The Greatest Tool of the Devil’ Mamie, Malcolm X, and the PolitiX of the Black Madonna in Black Churches and the Nation of Islam in the United States”, Journal of Africana Religions, 3/1 (2015), pp. 130-150