Islam in the Americas

Sultana Afroz, “From Moors to Marronage: The Islamic Heritage of the Maroons in Jamaica”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 19/2 (1999), pp. 161-179

Sultana Afroz, “Invisible Yet Invincible: The Muslim Ummah in Jamaica”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23/1 (2003), pp. 211-222

Hishaam Aidi, “Jihadis in the Hood: Race, Urban Islam and the War on Terror” http://www.merip.org/mer/mer224/jihadis-hood

Zaheer Ali, “Return to Roots: African Americans Return to Islam through Many Paths”, Islamic Horizons (July/August 2005), pp. 16-35.

Herbert Berg, “Mythmaking in the African American Muslim Context: The Moorish Science Temple, the Nation of Islam, and the American Society of Muslims”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 73/3 (2005), pp. 685-703.

Sylvia Chan-Malik, Being Muslim: A Cultural History of Women of Color in American Islam

(2018)

James L. Conyers, Jr. and Abul Pitre (editors), Africana Islamic Studies (2016)

Ashon Crawley, Peace in Sapelo: On Black Islam and Black Christianity”, Hampton Institution, http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/peace-in-sapelo.html#.WGMhCBsrK03 

Edward E. Curtis IV, Muslims in America: A Short History (2009)

Robert Dannin, Black Pilgrimage to Islam (2005)

Asad el Malik, Bismillah & Bean Pies: How Black Americans Crafted an Islamic Expression through Nationalism (2016)

Expressions of Islam in Contemporary African American Communities, The Fourth Annual Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Islamic Studies Conference (April 7-8, 2012) http://www.islamicstudies.harvard.edu/expressions-of-islam-in-contemporary-african-american-communities/

Kambiz GhaneaBassiri, A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order (2010)

Michael Gomez, Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas (2005)

Aliyah Khan, Far from Mecca: Globalizing the Muslim Caribbean (2020)

Manning Marable and Hishaam Aidi (editors), Black Routes to Islam (2009)

Aminah McCloud, African American Islam (1994).

Al-Hajj Wali Akbar Muhammad, Muslims in Georgia 1771-1965: A Historical View (2012)

Kathleen Malone O’Connor, “The Islamic Jesus: Messiahhood and Human Divinity in African American Muslim Exegesis”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 66/3 (Autumn 1998), pp. 493-532

Abdul Noor, The Supreme Understanding: The Teachings of Islam in North America (2002)

Samory Rashid, Black Muslims in the U.S.: History, Politics, and the Struggle of a Community (2013)

Richard Brent Turner, Islam in the African-American Experience (2003)